The separator-reheater, MSR-1000-1, meant for Kudankulam Nuclear Power Projects Unit 5, at a production facility. The critical component has been tested successfully. | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement
ZIO-Podolsk JSC, an arm of the machine-building division of Rosatom State Corporation – JSC Atomenergomash, which is supplying critical components to the now operational 2 x 1,000 MWe VVER reactors and also four more similar reactors under construction, has fabricated and successfully tested a set of main equipment – the first set of separator-reheater – for Unit 5 of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP).
The separator-reheater, MSR-1000-1, has been designed to remove moisture and superheat steam that has worked out in the high-pressure cylinder and enters the low-pressure cylinder of the turbine. MSR-1000-1 is a cylindrical apparatus consisting of a separator and a single-stage reheater, which, when mounted at the nuclear power plant, are located vertically one after the other. The weight of the separator is 47 tons with the length of almost 7 meters and the diameter of 4 m.
The reheater is a heat exchanger with the length of 7.70 meters and the diameter of 4 meters consists of 222 individual cassettes that collectively weighs 108 tons.
Simultaneously, the second set of MSR, a long lead item, for KKNPP’s Unit 5 is also being fabricated as the test assembly of the first apparatus was successfully carried out recently at Podolsk near Moscow. The specialists of the plant carried out mating of the MSR components in which the separator and the reheater were connected using technological plates. The test assembly helps to ensure the alignment of all elements. This process drastically reduces the time and simplifies the equipment installation at the construction site.
The total weight of the assembled product with the height of about 18 m and the diameter of 4 m is 162 tons. The production process of one set lasts an average of 8 months.
Specialists of ZIO-Podolsk JSC Nuclear Engineering Department developed the engineering design, as well as working design documentation of this vital component and also support the production of the product as it has been a developer and manufacturer of MSRs for Russian and foreign nuclear power plants since 1979
JSC Atomenergomash produces key equipment for Kudankulam NPP such as reactor vessels with internals, steam generators, main circulation pipelines, main circulation pump vessels, pressure compensators, passive core flooding system tanks, separator-reheaters, etc.
ZIO-Podolsk Mechanical Engineering Plant Joint Stock Company (ZIO-Podolsk JSC) is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of sophisticated heat exchange equipment for fuel and energy complex facilities: nuclear and thermal power plants, oil and gas industry, shipbuilding. 100% of Russia’s nuclear power plants, starting with the world’s first nuclear power plant in Obninsk, are equipped with products bearing the ZIO brand. In recent years, the plant has mastered the production of reactor equipment for new generation nuclear icebreakers.
Since 1942, the plant has been manufacturing boiler units of various capacities for thermal power plants, as well as for processing solid waste. ZIO-Podolsk JSC is a manufacturer of coiled heat exchangers for low-temperature gas processing under the Yamal LNG project.
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