BWX TECHNOLOGIES INC (BWXT) Q3 2021 Earnings Call Transcript

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BWX TECHNOLOGIES INC (NYSE:BWXT)
Q3 2021 Earnings Call
Nov 1, 2021, 5:00 p.m. ET

Contents:

  • Prepared Remarks
  • Questions and Answers
  • Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to BWX Technologies’ Third Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the call over to our host, Mark Kratz, BWXT’s Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Mark Kratz — Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, Matt. Good evening and welcome to BWXT’s third quarter 2021 earnings call. Joining me are Rex Geveden, President and CEO and David Black, Senior Vice President and CFO.

On today’s call, we will discuss certain matters that constitute forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those described in the Safe Harbor provision found in today’s earnings release and in the company’s SEC filings. We will also discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which are reconciled to GAAP measures in the quarterly materials that are available on the BWXT website.

With that, Rex, I’ll turn the call over to you.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Mark and good evening everyone. Before I begin with the business update, I want to address the COVID-19 pandemic and share with you my thoughts about the future on that topic. We say at BWXT, that we are people strong and we see that value expressed everyday across the business and the actions of our employees, and I want to thank them for their commendable efforts during the last 18 months through this awful pandemic. We have all adapted to new protocols to keep everyone as safe as reasonably possible and to protect our business. We deliver critical materials, components and services for national security, clean energy, nuclear medicine and nuclear environmental remediation, and these missions simply cannot be derailed by COVID-19.

In compliance with federal executive orders, associated contract changes and safety regulations concerning COVID-19, we are requiring all U.S. employees to be fully vaccinated. While this new hurdle may create some disruption to our business either directly or through the supply chain, I fully expect our company and our nation for that matter, to come together again over the next few months to stop this pandemic, so that we can go about the business of fulfilling our shared and deeply important mission objectives.

Now on to the business update, earlier today, we reported third quarter earnings of $0.76 per share, our strongest quarter year-to-date, as we executed well across all business lines. The Nuclear Operations Group continued to reliably perform for our customers and to generate cash. The third quarter was no exception, achieving several important milestones and generating in excess of 20% operating margins. However, pandemic headwinds have remained persistent and were particularly acute during the first and third quarters this year, aligning with the pre-vaccine and Delta variant surges in cases.

While the business continues to perform, we have been unable to maximize shop volume hours and productivity due to lower headcount from COVID-related absences. Despite the pandemic headwinds, we are focused on delivering BWXT’s high consequence systems, as we continue to ramp into more Columbia class content. At the same time, we are finishing up the last remaining work on aircraft carrier refueling, which will be absent from the business until the Navy begins preparing for Ford class carrier refueling around the turn of the decade.

We are encouraged by AUKUS, the new trilateral security pack between Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States announced in September. At the center of the agreement, the U.S. and the U.K. will help Australia acquire nuclear-powered submarines and the U.S. will share nuclear propulsion technology with Australia, just as it has with the United Kingdom since the 1958 U.S.-U.K. mutual defense agreement. While it is early in the process and not part of our strategic baseline, BWXT stands ready to support the U.S. government’s contribution, whatever that may be. We look forward to engaging and learning more over the next 18 months, as the nuclear powered submarine task force determines the responsibilities and capabilities of the nations who are parties to this agreement.

And the other government focused segment, Nuclear Services, secured a flagship win last week with a $21 billion environmental management contract at DOE’s Savannah River site. This was a key strategic success that validates our growth thesis of achieving market share gains in this segment. It is our aim to build on this success and receive future DOE service contract awards. Nuclear Services also extended its track record for good award fee performance scores, as reflected in operating income growth in the third quarter.

The company’s commercial operations in NPG are exhibiting good growth, up over 10% year-to-date, driven by a combination of higher revenue from commercial nuclear power and BWXT Medical. On the commercial nuclear power side, business and opportunities remain solid, supported by the well-managed execution of sizable life extension projects across the CANDU fleet. Beyond that, we see additional clean energy opportunities materializing in small modular reactors. As I mentioned on the last call, we remain well positioned in this market as one of, if not the only nuclear manufacturer in North America, which produces large nuclear qualified components.

We are excited to support the market, as our forward-thinking Canadian customers select partners to help them harness the benefits of new, safer and more efficient nuclear technologies, which they plan to deploy by the end of the decade.

In BWXT Medical, the Technetium-99 generator project progressed well across all work streams during the third quarter, as the testing phase ramps up. We successfully irradiated the first moly targets at the Missouri University Research Reactor and they were delivered to our facility in Kanata at the end of August, the preparation for hot chemistry testing. I mentioned on the last call that we are utilizing e-beam accelerators for terminal sterilization in the radiopharmacy production line. This quarter, all of that equipment was received and installed and we will be commissioning that equipment soon.

Lastly, we successfully completed the factory acceptance test with OPG for the reactor access equipment that will be installed on the commercial reactor at Darlington. Related to that development, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission has approved to OPG’s license amendment that permits installation and operation of that equipment on the Darlington reactor. Lastly, we have begun to shift the first components to the OPG side and some of the early equipment has been installed.

So overall, the project is tracking well, and the team is focused on a number of critical testing milestones to complete before we produce reference batches and make our submission to the FDA in the near future.

Beyond the tech-99 generator project, the medical business is taking strategic actions and laying the groundwork for building a world-leading nuclear medicine manufacturing business. We regard Therapeutics as the most interesting part of the nuclear medicine business and currently manufacture one of the leading products in that market, called TheraSphere. We recently increased production capacity for that product, which is BWXT Medical’s largest as measured by sales volume. Meanwhile, our longer term automation initiative announced earlier this year is progressing to plan.

We are pleased to manufacture this finished product for Boston Scientific and are encouraged by recent strides they have made with the FDA, which expand medical indications addressed by the product, stoking future volume increases.

And lastly, for BWXT Medical, we entered into an agreement with Bayer for the development and production of Actinium 225 and related partnership opportunities. Actinium-225 is a powerful radioisotope used in targeted alpha therapies, and is one of a handful of nuclear isotopes that can potentially deliver radiation directly to cancerous tumors, by combining it with tumor seeking medical targeting vectors. We are excited about the possibility of radiotherapeutic treatments and look forward to engaging with Bayer and other big pharmaceutical companies to co-develop these important products. This relationship is further evidence that our strategy of partnering with big pharma on drug development, while occupying a crucial niche in the market as a global go-to isotope supplier and contract manufacturing partner, is working, and will enable growth in the burgeoning nuclear medicine therapeutic segment of the market.

I am well pleased with the progress we are making across the board and the execution of the core business, while simultaneously building for the future in a number of exciting initiatives, including micro reactors for space and national security applications, advanced nuclear fuels and nuclear medicine. That said, given the ongoing pandemic headwinds as well as unfavorable government contract award timing that I mentioned earlier, we are narrowing 2021 earnings guidance to the low end of the initial range of $3.05 to $3.20 per share.

We maintain strong conviction in the long-term growth of BWXT, which is underscored by the fact that we returned more than $166 million of cash to investors through strategic share repurchases and in the third quarter. We will continue to look at deploying cash toward opportunistic share repurchases going forward to meet or exceed our medium-term capital deployment commitments and other objectives.

With that, let me turn it over to David to discuss third quarter results and other financial matters.

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks Rex and good evening everyone. Starting on slide 4 of the earnings presentation with total company results. Third quarter revenue was just shy of $0.5 billion, down 4% compared with the third quarter last year, driven by fewer commercial power outages in the Nuclear Power Group. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA was about flat on lower revenue, resulting in 70 basis points of margin expansion, driven by more favorable contract adjustments and increasing depreciation expense. And third quarter earnings per share were down 4% to $0.76, as a result of lower operating segment earnings, higher commercialization costs related to the tech-99 generator line, higher interest and a higher tax rate. Those headwinds were partially offset by a lower share count and higher pension income. Year-to-date, consolidated revenue was down 2%, and earnings were down 8% per share. Third quarter and year-to-date EPS bridges can be found on slides 5 and 6.

Moving to segment results on slide 7 and 8, the Nuclear Operations Group generated $387 million of revenue, consistent with the prior year period. NOG operating income was $79.5 million, up 16% versus the prior year period, as we recognized more favorable contract adjustments. As expected, NOG operating margin strengthened to 20.6% in the third quarter. Year-to-date, NOG revenue is down about 4% compared with the same period in 2020. Year-to-date operating margin remained strong at 19.1%, despite COVID-related operations inefficiencies and other supply chain disruptions related to planned capital equipment installations, as part of our multiyear NOG campaign.

In the Nuclear Power Group, third quarter revenue was $83 million, down 23% compared with the third quarter last year, driven by lower field service activity due to the timing of planned outages, which was partially offset by higher medical isotope demand. NPG operating income was down primarily from a significant decrease in government funds received to offset expenses related to COVID, which totaled $16.6 million in the third quarter last year. Year-to-date, the NPG segment revenue is up 11%, but operating income is down about $10 million, primarily driven by the significant decrease in COVID wage subsidies. Lastly, the Nuclear Services Group generated $10.3 million of operating income in the third quarter. Both third quarter and year-to-date operating income is up about $3 million compared with the same respective periods last year, primarily from better contract fee performance.

Moving to 2021 guidance on slides 9 and 10. As Rex mentioned, we are now narrowing 2021 EPS guidance to the low end of the initial range due to COVID headwinds and unfavorable contract award timing. We now expect earnings of $3.05 per share on revenue that is flat to up 1%. We also note that this narrowed guidance does not anticipate that COVID headwinds worsened in the fourth quarter or any significant disruptions due to government vaccine mandates set to take effect in December.

2021 capex is pacing a little quicker than we originally thought, and so we have updated capital expense to about $280 million. A true peak as we continue to anticipate this, starting to revert back to maintenance capex levels by the end of next year. We have also narrowed segment guidance. NOG is now expected to be down about 1%, driven by COVID disruptions. NPG has been revised to 9% growth given performance year-to-date, with slightly lower operating margins of about 12.5%. NSG income has been narrowed to about $25 million, given delays in anticipated award timing. We have also updated our expectation for corporate unallocated costs and share count given our recent repurchase activity.

Turning to slide 11 for an initial 2022 outlook, we see the opportunity for solid underlying growth from operations going into next year. We anticipate about 3% consolidated revenue growth, with all segments contributing. We also expect nuclear service contract awards dependent on their timing and success. With the recent Savannah River Award, a positive step in that direction. These tailwinds are partially offset by some modest incremental investments in the BWXT Medical business, and increasing depreciation expense. Net-net, we expect underlying EBITDA growth from operations to be in the mid to high single digits, which is aligned with our medium-term guidance.

From an earnings perspective, growth from operations is anticipated to contribute $0.10 to $0.30 per share, with new contract awards representing the majority of the variability in that range. EPS will also benefit from a lower share count, which is partially offset by higher interest expense and lower other non-pension income. These tailwinds would have resulted in earnings of about $3.20 to $3.40 per share for next year, prior to any pension changes. However, the enacted American Rescue Plan Act or ARPA, included provisions to help corporations defer pension funding through utilization of discount rates that are higher than current interest rates. Given our funding status, the adoption of higher interest rates for CAS results and a reduction of CAS recoverable pension costs that we had previously expected to maintain in the P&L through 2024. Although CAS pension income is rolling off quicker than previously anticipated, we remain confident in our EBITDA growth guidance, as we had always contemplated this as a future headwind in the latter half of our medium-term framework.

With our actuarial update, we now anticipate a $17 million pension headwind in 2022, which would negatively impact earnings by about $0.15 per share. This results in an initial $3.05 to $3.25 EPS outlook for next year. We have provided an updated pension outlook on slide 12. As a reminder, the FAS/CAS differential was reported in segment operating income, primarily in the Nuclear Operations Group. In conjunction with the provisions under ARPA, we do not anticipate material FAS/CAS benefit in the future years in operating income.

And with that, I will turn it back over to Rex for closing remarks.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, David. We look forward to sharing more details about BWXT, its unique capabilities, competitive positioning and our strategic growth plans and financials that feed into our medium-term outlook at the BWXT Investor Day in about two weeks. You’ll hear more about investments we have made in our core defense markets as well as other adjacencies, where BWXT’s nuclear technologies can offer differentiated solutions and global security, clean energy, nuclear medicine and microreactor power and propulsion applications. These investments position us well, even in a flatter defense budget environment, as we continue to manage the business over a longer-term horizon. We believe our strategy and forward thinking will enable meaningful long-term shareholder value, as we strive to maintain industry-leading performance that you have grown to appreciate as shareholders of this unique and durable company.

With that, operator, let’s open the line for questions.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question will come from Peter Arment with Baird. Please, go ahead.

Peter Arment — Baird — Analyst

Yes. Good evening, Rex and David.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Hey Peter.

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Hi Peter.

Peter Arment — Baird — Analyst

Hey. Rex, maybe if you could just give us a little more color on sort of the persisting COVID disruptions. Are you having any sort of supply chain issues that are — that you think are watch items that we should be thinking about going into ’22?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes, Peter, I would say that most of the headwind has really been internal. We had this large peak in Q4 and Q1 and on the worst days, we had several hundred people out either sick or in quarantine or out for deep cleaning. So we saw that peak then and then in the third quarter, we saw this Delta variant peak out at nearly 200 a day in — across our North American plants. So we’ve seen that kind of impact.

In the supply chain, not so much in the way of materials and forgings and things like that show up in long lead materials. But we have seen an impact from these large capital campaigns, this large capital equipment related to the NOG capital campaign, where we’ve had trouble, for example, getting technicians into the plant to help us install equipment and things like that. And so what that’s done, is impacted volume through the shops and impacted some planned production capacity that we expected to be there, as we ramp throughout the year this year. So those are really the two things; it’s absences in the plant, just from quarantine and from sickness; and then the large machine tool installation has been somewhat delayed by that.

Peter Arment — Baird — Analyst

Okay. And then just as a follow-up on the Savannah River award, can you maybe walk us through a little bit how that contract ramps up for you? Thanks.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure. So to give you a little granularity on the timing, Peter, there is a period that leads up to debriefs, to the successful and unsuccessful offers and that’s a couple of weeks, and that’s followed by a five to 10-day protest period. And assuming we got through all of that in a reasonable timeframe, say, in the next 30 days, then you could begin what’s called transition, where it’s a non-fee-bearing part of the contract, but it does provide you with meaningful absorption. And those periods normally last from three to four months. So if things progressed sort of on a good timeline for us, and we were able to avoid a protest period, then you could see us getting into full production, if you will, late in the first quarter next year.

Peter Arment — Baird — Analyst

Okay. And just one quick one for David, just on the capex increase, is that — can we assume that, that amount that you’ve increased would be the amount that would kind of fall out of ’22, or is this just a step up in broader terms? Thanks.

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

No, it will be shifting in years. So we still anticipate that 2022 will still be a high capex year for us. At the end of ’22, we will be reaching the run rate of what we call our maintenance capex of 3.5% to 4%.

Peter Arment — Baird — Analyst

Okay. Thanks so much.

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Peter.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question will come from Pete Skibitski with Alembic Global. Please, go ahead.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Hey, good evening, guys. Hey Rex, just another question on the impact of COVID, do you guys have a sense of what percentage of the factory population is vaccinated? I’m just wondering, is it pretty low and that’s why so many people were out, and to what extent these — the mandates might impact your 4Q and into 2022 or — today, there was news of it, that maybe there were some workarounds around the mandate? So maybe you could — just maybe shed a little more light on all that?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I’d be happy to do that, Pete. We’ve done pretty — we haven’t been specific about broadcasting our vaccination rates, but they have been quite good, particularly strong in Canada, and really, really I’m well pleased with the vaccination rates generally in the U.S. plants. So we’ve got a bit of a gap there between the fully vaccinated and the unvaccinated, but it’s manageable in my estimation. So I feel pretty good about that. But we’re certainly going to have some challenges around getting all the way there, based on the federal mandate.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Okay. Okay. So yeah. So there is still kind of a range you’re thinking about for 4Q, just from COVID risk?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

So we haven’t really factored any of that additional COVID risk into our numbers. But — so we’re hoping to manage through it in a reasonable way, is the way I would put it.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Okay. Okay. I think I missed maybe what you guys said in the opening remarks about MPG. On MPG, the revenue was a little bit light by my forecast in the third quarter, but you raised the full year guidance. Are you just seeing more outages crop up in fourth quarter at MPG?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. We’ve got a good strong fourth quarter for a couple of reasons. One is, we’ve got some nice material volume and profit and some of our higher-margin contracts, and we’ve also got a bit of growth in the medical business in the fourth quarter. So we’re expecting a good strong fourth quarter in NPG. And also in NOG, obviously, implied in our guidance and NSG typically delivers a strong fourth quarter itself. So I’m really kind of expecting good numbers across the board in 4Q.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Okay, got it. Thanks guys. I will hop back in queue. Thank you.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks Pete.

Operator

Our next question will come from Bob Labick with CJS Securities. Please go ahead.

Bob Labick — CJS Securities — Analyst

Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Hey Bob.

Bob Labick — CJS Securities — Analyst

Rex, you mentioned, obviously, preparing for the FDA submission and talk a little bit about the technetium. Could you give us an update on where you are in terms of running the hot chemistry, and what else is necessary to be done before you do submit to the FDA, and if it’s still on track for kind of December, January as you’ve been talking about?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Sure Bob. Yeah, we’re going through cold runs right now in radiochemistry, that’s to kind of shake out the equipment with — obviously, with non-irradiated material, chemistry behaves the same, so it’s a very instructive thing to do. We mentioned in the script here that, that we have all the equipment in for the terminal sterilization, that was kind of the long pole in the tent that e-beam sterilization, equipment is now in and fully integrated, and we’re going through checkout and validation of that. That’s in the radiopharmacy line. So kind of — to kind of review the bidding, we had — I always talked about four major work streams, there are other things, of course, but four major ones. The construction workstream is essentially done. The radiochemistry line is done and going through cold chemistry runs right now. Radio farm line is just about fully assembled and ready to go into validation, and then the target delivery system, the reactor access equipment, we call it sometimes was completed, integrated, tested and is now being disassembled to take down to the reactor itself. So very mature in all four work streams. We will start hot chemistry very shortly, just — that’s just around the corner for us.

In terms of the FDA package, I was a little — sort of a little mushy in my statement around this the last time that we would submit it around the end of the year. We’re sticking to that schedule. We will not get the FDA package in ’21, but sometime in the first quarter of 2022, so more or less on track.

Bob Labick — CJS Securities — Analyst

Got it. Okay. Great, thanks. And then obviously, you gave the initial outlook for ’22. What are some of the biggest swing factors from the NOG side, in terms of your visibility into delivering on ’22’s expectations?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Feel pretty — very solid around what we’re going to get from NOG, Bob. We have organic growth in the 3%, 4% range in NOG. It just happens that the pension headwind offsets that from — on the earnings side. But we are entering into government fiscal year ’22, so we have long lead materials on the next Columbia ship set, so we will have that tailwind, if you will. And we also have been building out the volume capacity, building out the production capacity across all the sites, as you know, for the last two or three years. And so we’re nearing the end of that campaign, and so should be able to produce higher volume numbers next year, and that’s what is in the plan for us. So higher volume plus long lead materials are both tailwinds for us.

The headwinds are, as I mentioned in the script, we’ve got the reloads coming out the last of the Nimitz reloads is really coming out of the business in ’22. And although it’s not profitable on the margin, the missile tubes are coming out. So, that’s a revenue headwind and an absorption headwind and so those things don’t go in our favor. But altogether, feel confident about the NOG picture for next year.

Bob Labick — CJS Securities — Analyst

Okay, great. Thank you.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

You’re welcome.

Operator

Our next question will come from Michael Ciarmoli with Truist. Please go ahead.

Michael Ciarmoli — Truist — Analyst

Hey, good evening guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Maybe Rex, just to stay on ’22, I guess maybe relative to some of the other defense guys, seems like some of the headwinds are more internal for you guys, and maybe I would have expected next year, that this seems like internal timing, and if you are not really modeling or planning for anything to get worse, why aren’t we seeing more of a NOG pick up next year? I mean I wouldn’t think a CR would have an impact. Certainly, your submarine programs are well funded and well supported. Is there any other conservatism built into that NOG outlook, in terms of some of the challenges you are seeing now?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

No, I think — I don’t think so, Michael. It looks like good organic growth to me in that 3%, 4% range. And of course, like I said, it’s the Columbia continuing to ramp up, the second Columbia in the shop minus the reloads and minus the missile tubes. And so, it’s a pretty good looking growth story from my perspective.

Michael Ciarmoli — Truist — Analyst

Anything else on the Virginia class or how you guys are looking or anything you are hearing from the customer on how that potential third is going to shake out?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

No. We continue to model and — have [Phonetic] plan for two Virginias a year and then the Columbia is layered in on their schedule and obviously, Ford on its schedule. So, we don’t build that into our baseline and into our forecast and so any third Virginia would be an upside surprise. Now of course, there are interesting possibilities around this AUKUS program, so we could see what that holds for us. But again, early days on that, and we don’t know what, if any contributions we have to that program.

Michael Ciarmoli — Truist — Analyst

Got it. And then just David, on free cash flow, I know you have got the medium-term target, 85% or greater conversion based on one of your prior answers. I guess we get back to that maintenance capex spend in sort of 4Q of next year. So, any more directional color on free cash flow? I mean it’s a little bit better than this year, presumably, as some of that capex winds down, but how should we be thinking about free cash flow?

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. So, we are– as we state in our long — medium-term guidance, we have given some ideas of what we are going to be giving back. ’23 is the year where you will see a — demonstratively jump in free cash flow, because you are going to the maintenance capex. So there’d would be a modest increase in ’22. I mean we are not going to provide what that is, but capex is going to be lower, but it’s still very strong.

Michael Ciarmoli — Truist — Analyst

Got it. Alright. Great. Thanks guys. I will jump back in the queue.

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

All right. Thanks Michael.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks Michael.

Operator

Our next question will come from David Strauss with Barclays. Please go ahead.

David Strauss — Barclays — Analyst

Good evening. Thanks for taking the question.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Good evening.

David Strauss — Barclays — Analyst

The Savannah award, can you talk about what your share is on that, among the teaming arrangement and what could this be in annual revenue for you, as the program kind of ramps up?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. So David, we don’t typically disclose equity share for competitive reasons. And then, on the revenue question, we don’t — generally do not consolidate revenue on these kind of programs, because we are normally in a minority equity interest position, even if we are the lead equity holder in the joint venture. So, we don’t bring across that revenue. And frankly, we don’t want to bring it across, because of the margins that are associated to it. On the big management and operations jobs, those fee pools are in the 2%, 3% range and the environmental ones, maybe up to 5%, 6%, 7%. So, we don’t consolidate those margins and so — sorry, those revenues. And so you can think about this as an EBITDA booster to the business. So, the net effect of that kind of a business is, to give us nice margin accretion, when these large ones come in. So, you — what you will see is equity income across — onto the books and nothing else.

David Strauss — Barclays — Analyst

Okay. And then the last question, you were talking about 85% free cash flow conversion on net income. What should — David, what should that number look like as converting EBITDA into free cash flow? Do you think you guys can convert at a 60%, 70% level of EBITDA into free cash flow, once you get to that normal kind of capex levels?

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I’d have to calculate that. So, I mean I think that — right now, we will just talk about the 85% of free cash flow in the medium to long-term. But obviously, from an EBITDA standpoint, your EBITDA is growing, because you do have depreciation growing in the out years. So — but I mean — so, we will give — stick to the free cash flow for a while and see how we go there.

David Strauss — Barclays — Analyst

Okay. And last one for me, still kind of yet to be determined whether this R&D capitalization will actually happen. But if it does, what kind of exposure do you guys eventually have there, if any?

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Very, very little.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Very little. Our R&D budget as a percentage of sales is pretty modest.

David Strauss — Barclays — Analyst

Alright. Thanks very much.

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thank you.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks David.

Operator

Our next question will come from Ronald Epstein with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Ronald Epstein — Bank of America — Analyst

Good evening guys. Can you give us a feel for the NPV of the CAS/FAS, or another way, I mean are there any significant pension prepayment balance that you guys have?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

So, let me step back there a little for you, and first of all, I can give you the prepayment credits that we currently have is about $100 million. Obviously, we have talked at the beginning of the year, and we were still assuming a four-year period of time. And now — so that you could have calculated what we thought the prepayment credits were then and then, what they are now assumed to be today. The big difference for us, is the fact that when we started the year, we weren’t going to take advantage of the yield curves on the pension funding, because we don’t really have funding, we are pretty well funded. But the other side of that coin is, that the government decided to take advantage of that yield curve and what they pay us. And so that does make a change in our funding. So, when we get our actuarial results here in the third quarter, we saw all of that next four years push out quite a bit in time. The government now will be taking advantage of market returns and — to help their funding. So, that takes away from our funding. So, that would be the biggest change. There was also some market returns in there. But the NPV — the $100 million just depends on when we have the funding that has to go out, to determine how that cash would flow. But we got $100 million in credits roughly.

Ronald Epstein — Bank of America — Analyst

Got it. Got it. Got it. And what’s — how should we think about the organic growth for NOC?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

For NOG?

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

For NOG did you mean, Ron?

Ronald Epstein — Bank of America — Analyst

Yes. The NOG, yes.

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. I think we have laid out in the investor deck, sort of a notional view of what that organic growth looks like. The growth signal that we have is around Columbia, and we have got that layered in into the future years.

Ronald Epstein — Bank of America — Analyst

Okay. And then maybe one last final one, how do we think about the margin performance, when you guys have a lower level of long-lead materials? Is it right to assume that on the long lead stuff, it’s just lower margin?

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

No, when we have long lead materials in the mix, it tends to be a good margin for us, and so that’s a slightly better mix for us with long-lead materials.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

So, on the margins, I also want to reiterate the fact that for years, we have been saying that our margins in the NOG business are going to be in the high-teens with room for improvement for CAS/FAS reimbursement. So, I reiterate that our margins in the NOG business will continue to be in the high-teens.

Ronald Epstein — Bank of America — Analyst

Got it. Okay. Thank you, guys.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks.

Operator

Our next question is a follow-up from Pete Skibitski with Alembic Global. Please go ahead.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Yeah. Thanks guys. Just want to see if I can tie it up on the CAS recoveries, David. So, we are expecting now that — because I think your CAS recovery, you plan that going to zero previously around 2024, 2025. Is that still the case, or does that change down, it stays around that $10 million to $12 million level for a longer period?

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

The CAS expense, I think we forecasted in our next — or in our presentation that next year, 2022, the recoverable CAS cost about $12 million. We do have some active plans, mainly hourly plans. So, there will always be some active costs inside of CAS that will carry out into the future, so…

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Is that $12 million — is that a decent run rate to carry that out at for a while, after 2022?

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Okay. And then maybe, Rex, can you ballpark us on the Nimitz refueling? I guess just a couple of things, the trimming doesn’t redeliver I think until like 2029, 2030. Did you guys just build ahead for that? And I was just wondering if you can maybe ballpark for us, the magnitude of the headwind from refuelings in ’22 and maybe ’23?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah Pete, we have never been specific about the scale of that, because of some disclosure limitations that we have. But yes, we are — we have built ahead and the last unit is coming through the shops right now.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Okay. Rex, we need to wait maybe a couple of more weeks or so, before we find out if we get a protest on Savannah River?

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

That’s right. It will be — deep briefs are within about a week and a half, I believe, and then there is either a five day or a 10-day protest period, depending on which agency is involved and adjudicating protests. And so I think we’d have real clarity about a month from now.

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Okay, great. Thanks guys.

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mark Kratz for any closing remarks.

Mark Kratz — Vice President of Investor Relations

Thanks. This concludes today’s conference call. As a reminder, please join us in person or virtually on November 16th, for BWXT’s 2021 Investor Day. If you have further questions, please call me at 980-365-4300. Thank you again for joining us this evening.

Operator

[Operator Closing Remarks]

Duration: 41 minutes

Call participants:

Mark Kratz — Vice President of Investor Relations

Rex D. Geveden — President and Chief Executive Officer

David S. Black — Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Peter Arment — Baird — Analyst

Pete Skibitski — Alembic Global — Analyst

Bob Labick — CJS Securities — Analyst

Michael Ciarmoli — Truist — Analyst

David Strauss — Barclays — Analyst

Ronald Epstein — Bank of America — Analyst

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