What was Hitler’s plan to destroy America like: from the giant bomber plane to the failed Nazi nuclear reactor

Adolf Hitler’s megalomaniac ideas devastated the planet during World War II. His megalomania and greed for power, mixed with extreme racism, caused damage that mankind rarely experienced and that lasted decades after the end of the war. During this great battle, the Nazi leader tried to develop weapons technology to destroy his enemies, but especially those he was furthest from Germany: the United States.

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Among the various projects with this intention that Nazi scientists and researchers worked out between 1939 and 1945, two should be highlighted: the so-called American bomber, the construction of gigantic autonomous bombers to reach the other side of the Atlantic and the launch of explosive cities how to destroy New York; and the development of a nuclear reactor with the intention of having atomic energy.

What was the America Bomber Project?

In the midst of the meteoric manufacture of weapons, tanks and aircraft that Germany produced before the war, Hermann Göring, head of the National Socialist German Air Force, expected what they wanted to build later.

“I miss the bombers that can fly to and from New York with a 4.5-tonne bomb load. I would be very happy to have one that would finally fill your mouth with arrogance on the other side of the sea, ”he said in 1938, as researcher Sebastien Roblin pointed out on the National Interest website.

This desire grew and in this context Messerschmitt AG, which manufactured the German Jäger Bf 109 and Me 262, was commissioned to design a chord prototype under the secret title of Project 1061, Göring provided the budget of his area to support the idea to implement.

“The Me 264 was the first aircraft to be named for an American bomber. Willy Messerchmitt was so enthusiastic about Hitler’s reaction when he saw the model the aircraft designer showed him that he worked on its development for three years before getting an actual government contract, ”he explained. James Duffy in Target: America: Hitler’s Plan to Attack the United States.

Messerschmitt received the order to build six prototypes. If the aircraft could achieve the intended goals, the German State would buy I 24 of these specific war aircraft. “They wanted to carry out disruptive attacks against the United States of America,” the website stated. The second war detailing the history of the Me 264.

After what the medium Documentalium synthesized, Göring also insisted that other engineers or companies like Messerschmitt should use other prototypes like the Focke-Wulf Fw 300, the Focke-Wulf Ta 400, the Junkers Ju 390, the Heinkel He 277 and the Silver develop Vogel and the hoarding H.XVIII.

At the end of 1944, when Germany was being militarily decimated from both the East and the West, the Nazis canceled everything. It was only a few months before he was defeated.

The failed nuclear reactor

The idea of ​​a gigantic bomber that would cross the entire Atlantic back and forth from Germany to the United States corresponded to another goal that Hitler and his Nazi hierarchs had never achieved: the launch of a nuclear reactor that would enable him to be atomic its energy mainly to build a bomb.

Nuclear fission was discovered at the end of 1938, ie what happens when a neutron divides the nucleus of an atom into two parts. The result is the result of four years of research by the physics department Lise Meitner and the chemicals Otto Hahn Y Fritz Strassmann in his laboratory in Berlin. The world was on the verge of World War II.

With the beginning of the fighting in 1939, the Nazi leaders had in mind the possibility of using this excessive energy for weapons. So they forced many of their scientists to work for it.

In this way they started a secret project that was subordinate to the Berlin Arms Office for Men and whose last person in charge was the physicist Kurt Diebner. The experimental work consisted of three groups: one under the direction of the physicist Werner Heisenberg in Leipzig, the second at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin and the third under Diebner at the Heereswaffenamt, also in the German capital.

“For the first time we could get money from our government to do something interesting, and we wanted to take advantage of this situation. Their official motto was: We have to use physics for war. We turned our motto around: We have to use the war for physics. It was a very natural reaction. Everyone likes to do interesting experiments, ”said Heisenberg according to an interview published on the official website of the public administration of the small town of Haigerloch.

The rejection that the atomic idea would “win the war” came from Heisenberg. The German scientist, who won the 1932 Nobel Prize on the “principle of uncertainty” which contributed to the development of quantum theory, told Nazi rulers that it would be impossible to develop a “decisive weapon” like they did in just 9 months intended.

Despite losing interest, the German authorities continued to give investigators a budget. Shortly before the end of the armed conflict, Heisenberg located part of his experimental structure in Haigerloch in southwest Germany. The beer cellar is still there today and has been converted into a museum where attempts were made to operate the nuclear reactor.

Although he was close to reaching the goal, he didn’t make it. “Building a reactor that actually produced enough material for bombs would have taken at least two or three years,” he said in the above-mentioned report.

Did Heisenberg intentionally postpone the experiment against the interests of the Nazis? In Das Land, the Italian Agency for New Technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Development (ENEA) particle physicist Giacomo Grasso risked a likely definitive theory to understand why this failed.

“The real problem was Heisenberg’s attempt to prevent the Nazis’ nuclear power as much as possible, or at least to delay it. The entire scientific community was surprised at the delay the Germans showed in a nuclear program, ”he commented.

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Wanted or the product of several factors, Hitler’s dream of destroying his enemies with an atomic bomb was buried forever.

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